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Castle of Angels

Castle of Angels

Angel Fortress: The Stronghold with a Lively History

The Angel Fortress, also known as Castel Sant'Angelo, is one of the most fascinating sights in Rome. Originally built as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Hadrian, the Angel Fortress has served many functions over the centuries – from a stronghold to a papal residence, a prison, and today, a museum. This diverse use makes the Angel Fortress a unique attraction and an important part of Roman history.

History of the Angel Fortress

The structure was built around 135 AD under Emperor Hadrian as his own mausoleum and that of his family. In the 5th century, it was transformed into a fortress to protect Rome from invasions. During the Middle Ages, the Angel Fortress served as a safe refuge for the popes. A famous secret escape route, known as the Passetto di Borgo, directly connects the Angel Fortress to the Vatican, allowing the popes to escape quickly in times of danger.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Angel Fortress was further expanded and reinforced. It not only served as a papal stronghold but also as a prison for notable inmates, including famous figures like the sculptor Benvenuto Cellini. Today, the Angel Fortress is a museum that takes visitors on a journey through the centuries.

Sights and Attractions

The Angel Fortress offers a range of sights and attractions that make a visit an unforgettable experience:

  • The Mausoleum: The originally planned mausoleum interior of the Angel Fortress is still impressive today. Visitors can admire the burial chamber of Hadrian and the magnificent marble decorations.
  • The Angel Statue: At the top of the fortress stands an imposing statue of the Archangel Michael, which gave the fortress its name. It symbolizes the protection and strength of the city of Rome.
  • The Passetto di Borgo: This famous secret passageway, which connects the Angel Fortress with the Vatican, was used by the popes during times of crisis. Parts of the Passetto are accessible to visitors today, providing insight into the safety systems of the Middle Ages.
  • The Museum: Inside the Angel Fortress is a museum showcasing a wide range of artworks, historical artifacts, and armors that illustrate the history of the fortress and Rome.
  • The Terraces: The upper terraces of the Angel Fortress offer breathtaking panoramic views of Rome, including St. Peter's Basilica, the Tiber River, and the historic center. They are a popular spot for tourists to take photos and enjoy the scenery.

Visit and Tips

The Angel Fortress is open year-round and can be easily reached on foot from St. Peter's Basilica or the historic center of Rome. To shorten waiting times, it's advisable to book tickets in advance. A visit to the Angel Fortress usually takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on interest and time spent in the exhibition rooms.

The best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the crowds are smaller and temperatures are more pleasant. Those exploring the Angel Fortress should definitely climb the steps to the terraces – the view of the Eternal City is stunning and an absolute highlight.

Conclusion: A Fortress Full of History

The Angel Fortress is one of the most interesting sights in Rome and offers an exciting mix of history, architecture, and art. Its location, history, and diverse attractions make it a must-visit for anyone discovering the rich history and culture of the city.

Lage und Anfahrt