Places with lava and volcanoes

Volcanoes are fascinating natural spectacles that are both impressive and frightening. They remind us of the unimaginable forces that lie deep within the Earth. Volcano hikes and so-called "fire shows" offer the chance to experience the dynamics and beauty of active volcanoes up close. From the volcanoes in Iceland to the fiery landscapes of Hawaii – here are some of the most exciting destinations for volcano enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

1. Hawaiʻi, USA – Experience fire and lava up close

Hawaiʻi is known for its volcanic landscape, particularly the two active volcanoes Kilauea and Mauna Loa on Big Island. The Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park offers trails and viewpoints that provide spectacular insights into volcanic activities. A particularly impressive hike is to the Halemaʻumaʻu crater, where glowing lava and smoking steam can often be seen. The park also offers guided tours and an exhibition on the significance of the volcanoes for Hawaiian culture and history.

Best Time: For active lava flows and night sightings, winter is ideal when the lava movements are more intense.

2. Etna, Italy – Europe’s most active volcano

The Etna on Sicily is the largest active volcano in Europe and one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Its regular eruptions and dense clouds of smoke make it a popular destination for volcano hikers. The Etna offers various routes, from leisurely trails to challenging climbs to the main crater, which is located at about 3,300 meters above sea level. Nearby, there are also lava fields and smaller craters that illustrate the volcanic activity. A highlight is the night view of the lava flowing from the crater in a reddish glow.

Best Time: In spring and autumn when the weather is mild and visibility is at its clearest.

3. Mount Bromo, Indonesia – Sunrise over the volcano

Mount Bromo on the island of Java is one of the best-known volcanoes in Indonesia, situated amidst a barren, lunar-like landscape. Visitors typically start their journey in the early morning hours to experience the sunrise over the crater – a magical moment when the first rays of sun bathe the volcanic landscape in golden light. There are several hiking trails around the crater that also pass by other volcanoes like Gunung Batok. The landscape around Mount Bromo is rugged and dramatic, providing an impressive backdrop for adventurers and photographers alike.

Best Time: Dry season from May to September for clear visibility and dry paths.

4. Villarica, Chile – Volcano hikes and glacier views

The Villarica volcano in Chile is an active volcano with an impressive combination of fire and ice. The hike to the crater of Villarica takes you through glacial landscapes, and once at the top in clear weather, you have a fantastic view of the surrounding Patagonia and the smoking crater. Well-equipped hikers can ascend the summit of the volcano and, with a bit of luck, see glowing lava within the crater. Many tour operators also offer guided tours that make the hike safe and accessible.

Best Time: From November to March during the Chilean summer when the snow has receded.

5. Pacaya, Guatemala – Hot lava fields and marshmallow roasting

Pacaya is a popular volcano in Guatemala that regularly emits smaller lava flows, making it well-suited for tours where you can experience lava up close. The ascent is relatively short, and once at the top, visitors can roast marshmallows on glowing lava stones – an unusual and fun experience. The Pacaya offers an exciting opportunity to experience volcanic heat and activity without extreme risk. Guided tours ensure safety and make the experience accessible even to beginners.

Best Time: Dry season from November to April.

6. Stromboli, Italy – Natural “fire show” on the Mediterranean island

The Italian island of Stromboli, north of Sicily, is known for its regular, small eruptions that have been occurring uninterrupted for centuries. The Stromboli volcano is particularly famous for its frequent eruptions and offers night "fire shows" where the lava flows and explosions can be best observed. Tours take you just below the crater, where you can safely watch the eruptions. The view of the glowing fire against the night sky and the sea in the background is spectacular.

Best Time: May to September when the weather is mild and stable.

7. Vesuvius, Italy – The volcano that buried Pompeii

The Vesuvius near Naples is a historically significant volcano that buried the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum under a layer of ash in 79 AD. Today, visitors can hike to the crater rim and enjoy the view of Naples and the bay. The volcano itself is dormant but not extinct, and the crater with its fumes serves as a reminder of the destructive power that the Vesuvius harbors. A visit to Pompeii or Herculaneum can be perfectly combined with a hike to the crater rim.

Best Time: Spring and autumn to avoid the summer tourist rush.

8. Reykjanes Peninsula, Iceland – Lava flows up close

The Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland has become a relatively new attraction for volcano fans since a new volcanic eruption began in Fagradalsfjall in 2021. This region offers the rare opportunity to see fresh lava flows and newly forming lava fields. Visitors can observe the glowing lava flows from a safe distance and witness the constantly changing volcanic landscape. Hiking through the Icelandic wilderness, past smoking lava fields, is an unforgettable experience for adventurers and photographers.

Best Time: Summer months from June to August for long days and mild temperatures.

9. Arenal, Costa Rica – Volcano hikes and hot springs

The Arenal is a beautiful, conical volcano in Costa Rica that had regular lava flows and eruptions until 2010. Today, it is less active, but the area around the volcano offers fantastic hiking trails, waterfalls, and hot springs. Visitors can explore the volcanic landscape on well-maintained trails and then relax in the thermal springs, heated by volcanic warmth. Arenal National Park is an ideal place for nature lovers who want to experience volcanic landscapes and tropical nature.

Best Time: December to April during the dry season.

10. Mount Yasur, Vanuatu – Experience volcanic eruptions up close

Mount Yasur on Tanna Island in Vanuatu is one of the most accessible active volcanoes in the world and is known for its spectacular eruptions. The relatively easy hike to the crater allows visitors to experience glowing lava flows and occasional explosions right at the crater's edge – an intense and impressive experience. Mount Yasur is often referred to as the "lighthouse of the Pacific" as it has been spitting fire uninterrupted for centuries. The spectacle is particularly impressive at night and is among the unforgettable volcanic experiences worldwide.

Best Time: Dry months from April to October.

Conclusion

The power of active volcanoes is both impressive and frightening, and a volcano hike or "fire show" offers the chance to be close to this power. Whether on the Hawaiian Islands, in the Andes, or on a remote Pacific island – each of these places has its own character and fascinating landscape. These destinations allow you to discover the wonder of volcanoes and the rawness of our Earth.